The events in the analysed story happen in Trysdale’s bachelor apartments
after the marriage ceremony of a girl he was going to marry but he’d lost her. While
standing there and putting his gloves off he tries to understand why it’s
happened. Trysdale is filled with bitterness and perplexity. He analyses
himself and is deeply wrecked by his own egoism and vanity. A wave of
recollection overwhelms and hurts him. To describe Trysdale’s morale more
vividly a lot of stylistic devices are used: epithets “a
swift, scarifying retrospect”, “this
last hopeless point of view”, “poor
consolation”, “fatuous and tardily
mourned egoism”; oxymoron “sullen
exultation”; personifications “the
drawling words”, “binding her to
another”, “all the garbs of pretence
and egoism...now turn to rags and folly”, “allow his mind to dwell upon the memory”; metaphors “all the garbs of pretence and egoism”, “the garments of his soul”; enumeration “his own innermost, unmitigated, arid
unbedecked self”; hyperbole “for the
thousandth time”; rhetorical questions “Vanity
and conceit?”, “Why had it ended
thus?”; detached construction “for
the pain of it”; and aposiopesis “But
why –”, “There had been no quarrel
between them, nothing – ”. Trysdale realizes that his girlfriend worshiped
him. To underline her attitude to him such stylistic devices are used: epithets
“sweet and flattering admiration”, “very sweet incense”; polysyndeton “so modest, so childlike and worshipful, and
so sincere”; hyperbole “she had
invested him with almost supernatural number of high attributes and
excellencies and talents” etc. Trysdale took her admiration for granted as
the guiding principle of his life is vanity. To emphasize such behaviour of the
main character the simile and personification are used: “...and he had absorbed the oblation as a desert drinks the rain that
can coax from it no promise of blossom or fruit”. When Trysdale proposed to
the girl he was sure that she would be too eager to accept him. It is emphasized
with the help of such stylistic devices as exclamation, inversion, enumeration
and polysyndeton: “How glad, how shy, how
tremulous she was!” It is expressed also with the help of simile: “how she fluttered like a snared bird”. But
the girl said she would send her answer the next day. She did it obviously
because of her modesty and coyness. The next day Trysdale desperately waited
for her reply. But the girl only sent through her groom a cactus. There was no
note, no message, merely a tag upon the plant bearing a barbarous foreign or
botanical name which Trysdale simply did not care for. His reaction to it is
expressed with the help of metaphor “his
large pride and hurt vanity kept him from seeking her”. Two evenings later
they met at a dinner, but he was waiting her explanation. The girl’s behaviour
is strikingly described with the help of metaphor “she turned to snow and ice”. Trysdale was completely confused and
humiliated. It is expressed through rhetorical questions “Where was his fault?”, “Who
had been to blame?” and metaphor “the
ruins of his self-conceit”.
Suddenly the voice of the other man, Trysdale’s friend and the bride’s
brother, intruded upon Trysdale’s thoughts. His friend saw the cactus with the
tag and said it was a common cactus in Punta where he lived and that the word
on the tag was not a biological name, but a common Spanish word with which the
plant is called. That word ‘Ventomarme’ means in Spanish “come and take me”.
And only then Trysdale realized his fault at ignoring the tag and the cactus
sent by the girl. He’d lost that girl because of his pride and vanity.
The matter is that once she asked him whether it was true that he knew
Spanish. It was not true. He just learnt some Spanish phrases and used them to
show off. But Trysdale was too proud to tell her the truth. So, that’s why when
she sent him that cactus with her romantic reply, he did not understand it and
gave her a false impression of being rejected by him. Ironically, Trysdale’s
pretence and conceit played a nasty trick on him.
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